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From the completion of the space station to the development of the first flight of a new rocket, China Aerospace in 2022

China News Agency, Beijing, March 6 (MA shuaisha) - the Chinese space station is planned to be completed this year. Six astronauts will "join forces" in space before the end of the year, and the jetlon III rocket will fly for the first time in September. A new generation of manned launch vehicles will enable China to land on the moon by 2030... China's Aerospace will continue its "super mode" in 2022, It's full of expectations < p > data picture: Zhai Zhigang and ye Guangfu from the 13th crew, as space photographers, took high-definition beautiful pictures for Wang Yaping to show you the small happiness of life on the space station. Source: China Manned Space Engineering Office < / P > < p > China Space Station completed this year < / P > < p > the mission of China space station is divided into three stages: key technology verification, assembly, construction and operation. The Shenzhou 13 manned mission launched in October last year is the last mission in the key technology verification stage of the space station < p > Zhao Xiaojin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and technology, said that it is expected that after the Shenzhou 13 astronauts return to the ground in April this year, the scientific researchers will conduct a comprehensive assessment of the verification of the key technologies of the space station. After the results meet the requirements, the space station will be transferred to the construction stage < p > according to the plan, China will fully build the space station in 2022. In the construction stage, six spacecraft will be launched successively, including Tianzhou 4, Shenzhou 14, Wentian experimental module, Mengtian experimental module, Tianzhou 5 and Shenzhou 15. After the completion of construction, the activity space in the cabin will exceed 110 cubic meters, providing 6 sleeping areas and 2 health areas, which can realize the long-term residence of 3 people and short-term residence of 6 people < p > Zhou Jianping, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and chief designer of China's manned space project, said that during this period, the Shenzhou 14 flight crew will welcome two experimental modules in orbit; The Shenzhou 15 flight crew will "join hands" with the Shenzhou 14 flight crew before the end of the year < p > data figure: China launched jilin-1 gaogao-02f satellite in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center by means of "one arrow, one satellite" with kuaizhou-1a carrier rocket& nbsp; Photo by Wang Jiangbo of China News Agency < / P > < p > commercial Rockets have added "new members" < / P > < p > in recent years, China's commercial aerospace has developed rapidly with the support of all parties. Jiang Jie, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and chief engineer of the first Academy of China Aerospace Science and technology group, said that with the gradual liberalization of satellite manufacturing and application rights by national policies, private enterprises have actively entered the aerospace field, and commercial satellites have become the main means and the best entry point < p > in the face of the growing demand for small satellite launch, some launch vehicles "tailored" for commercial launch came into being, helping China's commercial aerospace speed up, including "Jielong" series launch vehicles, Long March 11 launch vehicles, fast boat series solid launch vehicles, etc. Among them, the "dragon series" commercial rocket family will usher in "new members" this year < p > according to Jiang Jie, the first flight of jielong-3 carrier rocket is expected to be completed in September. Two to three launch missions have been preliminarily arranged in 2022. After 2023, it will meet the mission of no less than five launches a year and show an increasing trend year by year. The Long March 11 carrier rocket will also be launched four to five times this year, including one to two commercial launch missions < p > "new" and "heavy" rocket development gestates a breakthrough < / P > < p > the development progress of a new generation of manned rockets and heavy launch vehicles has always attracted much attention. The new generation of manned launch vehicle is a newly developed manned rocket for launching China's new generation of manned spacecraft according to the development plan of China's manned space engineering < p > Jiang Jie said that the development of the new generation of manned launch vehicle is in the stage of key technology research and scheme deepening demonstration. It will break through 13 major key technologies to enable China to land on the moon by 2030 and meet the later operation needs of manned lunar exploration and near earth space station < p > the heavy launch vehicle is also developed for future manned lunar exploration, deep space exploration and other missions. Its low earth orbit carrying capacity is up to 100 tons, and the Earth Moon transfer orbit carrying capacity is up to 50 tons. It is the largest type of rocket in China at present, and can greatly improve China's ability to enter and use space < p > Jiang Jie said that the development of heavy launch vehicles will take 8 to 10 years, which can open up a new way for China's future international commercial launch services


2023-03-22 10:04:51

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