According to the financial times, on October 12 local time, French President Emmanuel macron announced a five-year investment plan "France 2030" worth 30 billion euros (about 223.44 billion yuan). The plan will use government funds for 10 objectives, including the development of small "modular" nuclear reactors, the development of "low-carbon" aircraft, green hydrogen production projects, industrial modernization and decarbonization, and the financing of start-ups. It aims to strengthen France's independence "so that France and Europe can regain control of their own destiny" < p > as there are only six months left before the 2022 French presidential election, macron's move was also denounced as a momentum for re-election. Marlene Le Pen, the presidential candidate of the French far right party "National League", said that "a few months before the end of his term of office, the outgoing president is using taxpayer money to paint a layer of gold on his election platform". This is the so-called "no matter what the price, I hope to be re elected" < p > the investment in nuclear energy in the "France 2030" plan has attracted a lot of attention, because macron announced at the beginning of his inauguration that he plans to close 14 reactors by 2035 and reduce the proportion of nuclear energy in France's energy structure from 75% to 50%. Some energy professionals said that the move was trying to attract the votes of French right-wing people, because at this time, many right-wing presidential candidates promised to improve France's nuclear power capacity < p > on October 12 local time, in Paris, France, French President macron announced the source of the "France 2030" plan: visual China < / P > < p > comprehensive information from the financial times and the European times. On October 12 local time, macron addressed nearly 200 entrepreneurs, representatives of the people, ministers, college students and scientific researchers at the Elysee Palace and announced "France 2030" According to the plan, "we need to reinvest in the growth strategy. If we do not reindustrialize the country, we cannot become an innovation and research country again." < / P > < p > it is reported that in the "France 2030" plan, 30 billion euros (about 223.44 billion yuan) will be invested in 10 targets in five years, of which 8 billion euros will be used for energy, Including funding for two large hydrogen production plants, making France a leader in green hydrogen energy from now until 2030, as well as € 1 billion invested in "small modular reactors" in the nuclear industry; 6 billion euros to increase the output of French electronic products and reduce dependence on imported chips; 4 billion euros for new vehicles, with the goal of producing 2 million electric or hybrid vehicles in France every year by 2030; 2 billion euros will be used for agricultural modernization < p > macron also announced a plan to invest in health and medical innovation, with the goal of developing "at least 20 biomedicals for anti-cancer, emerging diseases and chronic diseases" by 2030. In addition, there is an investment plan for industrial training and exploration in space and deep sea, as well as € 600 million for French creative and cultural industries, including the construction of film studios < p > "this is a struggle involving both civilization and value creators." macron said that the idea of the plan is to strengthen France's autonomy "so that France and Europe can regain control of their own destiny" < p > Cedric Ao, French Minister in charge of digital economy affairs, also said that the real revolution of "France 2030" is that it represents a "large-scale bet" on start-ups or "emerging participants". He said: "we want Elon Musk to come to France." < / P > < p > musk, known as "technology geek" and "Iron Man", is undoubtedly a representative figure of new technology entrepreneurs. When introducing the plan, macron also took musk and SpaceX as examples to explain why global innovation develops faster than expected, And why success is often the product of private sector inventions combined with state funds or procurement < p > "this plan must be launched quickly." macron said that 3-4 billion euros in "France 2030" can be put into use next year and included in the 2022 budget < p > although "France 2030" in macron's words sounds grand, the Financial Times quoted various views that the content of the plan itself is still vague < p > it is reported that ludovich sabran, chief economist of Allianz, a German insurance company, pointed out that it is not clear how macron's plan reached a total investment of 30 billion euros. "Everyone is trying to piece together the whole picture of the 'France 2030' investment plan from the pieces of the puzzle. I bet the French Ministry of finance is doing the same thing now." < / P > < p > in response to the query that the content of the plan is too vague, Philip Martin, chairman of the French economic analysis Commission, said that he understood the concerns of critics, but in the absence of any project bidding, it was "unpopular" for senior management to decide and finalize the detailed investment plan in advance < p > macron announced the "France 2030" plan source: visual China < / P > < p > in addition to the vague content of the plan, macron's investment in nuclear energy has also become another controversial point < p > in fact, France is the fortress of nuclear power in Europe, and more than 70% of the country's electricity comes from nuclear power plants. Supporters of nuclear energy development believe that nuclear energy is valuable at a time of soaring natural gas prices, and these advantages protect French industrial enterprises and consumers from the worst price increases in other parts of Europe < p > as for the opponents, they are more concerned about the safety of nuclear power generation. The Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in 2011 is a real example < p > the financial times pointed out that when macron became president, he announced his intention to shut down 14 reactors by 2035 and reduce the proportion of nuclear energy in France's energy structure from 75% to 50% < p > nowadays, macron's attitude towards nuclear energy has become "we will continue to need this technology" < p > Nicholas Goldberg, a senior energy analyst at Columbus consulting, said that macron's nuclear policy was now "firmly on the path of attracting more right-wing than left-wing", at a time when many right-wing presidential candidates promised that they would improve France's nuclear capability < p > it is reported that at the critical moment for EU governments to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050, many French left-wing politicians still adhere to the idea of reducing French nuclear power supply, and they are more inclined to invest in renewable energy such as wind energy and solar energy < p > "every Euro invested in nuclear energy is equal to no investment ?
2023-03-22 10:04:45