Scan the QR code with wechat < / P > < p > to share with friends and circle of friends_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F "> US President < / a > < a target ="_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB "> Biden < / a > signed an executive order on < a target ="_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93 "> semiconductor < / a > < a target ="_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87 "> a 100 day review of the supply chain of chips < / a >, large capacity batteries for electric vehicles, rare earth minerals and pharmaceuticals, and a long-term review of six major economic sectors. Biden also said he would seek $37 billion in legislative funding to strengthen us chip < a target = "_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A "> the development of manufacturing industry. Related reading: < / b > < / P > < p > < p > < / P > < p > < b > US semiconductor industry calls on Biden to provide funds for semiconductor manufacturing and research; Text decoration color: initial; "> the board of directors of the semiconductor industry association (SIA) of the United States wrote a letter on behalf of a series of enterprises < span style =" box sizing: inherit; text decoration thickness: initial; text decoration style: initial; text decoration color: initial; "> Biden < / span >, calling on him to cooperate with US lawmakers to provide substantial funds for semiconductor manufacturing and research. < / P > < p > the semiconductor industry association of the United States is a trade association and lobbying group of the semiconductor industry in the United States, representing automobile and medical equipment manufacturers including general motors, Medtronic and caterpillar. The background of the joint petition is that semiconductor shortages continue to disrupt global production, and U.S. automakers have expected profits to drop by billions of dollars this year. < / P > < p > the business group wrote in the letter: "in order to improve competitiveness and enhance the flexibility of key supply chains, we believe that the United States needs to stimulate the construction of new and modern semiconductor manufacturing facilities and provide funds for improving the level of research." < / P > < p > (source: SIA) < / P > < p > it is worth noting that the U.S. Congress last year approved a program to provide subsidies for < span style = "box sizing: inherit; text decoration thickness: initial; text decoration style: initial; text decoration color: initial;" > chip < / span > research and factory construction, but U.S. legislators still need to provide specific funds for the program. At present, most of the world's top chip generation plants are in Asia, including Taiwan's < span style = "box sizing: inherit; text decoration thickness: initial; text decoration style: initial; text decoration color: initial;" > TSMC's < / span > and South Korea's Samsung. Both TSMC and Samsung plan to build new chip factories in the United States in the next few years, which may receive funding in the future. < / P > < p > < / P > < p > in addition to funding existing programs, these business groups also called for an "investment tax credit" to help buy semiconductor manufacturing tools. < / P > < p > < / P > < p > < b > chip shortage! Chip companies write to Biden for solutions! The U.S. government responded to < / b > < / P > < p > < / P > < p > < b > CCTV finance and economics < / b > < / P > < p > recently, many auto companies have fallen into a shortage of chips, which has even affected the production capacity of many auto companies and forced them to reduce production one after another. In addition to car companies, game console and other electronic product manufacturers are also competing for limited chip resources. < / P > < p > on the 11th local time, a group of us chip manufacturers, including Intel, Qualcomm, micron and AMD, sent a letter to President Biden asking the government to provide funds to support the development of the semiconductor industry. In response, the White House said that the Biden administration would begin to solve the problem of "lack of core". On November 11, a number of directors of the semiconductor industry association of the United States, including the chief executives of a number of us chip manufacturers, jointly wrote to Biden, calling on the president to include subsidies, grants or tax credits for the semiconductor manufacturing industry in the upcoming economic recovery plan. According to the open letter, among the global semiconductor chip market, the proportion of chips made in the United States has dropped from 37% 30 years ago to 12% today. < p > < p > on the same day, White House press secretary pusaki responded that the Biden administration is working hard to solve the global chip shortage problem, will try to find out the potential obstacles in the chip supply chain, and work with enterprises and trading partners to discuss solutions. It is understood that Biden is expected to sign an executive order in the next few weeks requiring the government to evaluate the supply chain of key materials in related industries. The shortage of semiconductors is not only a long-term problem, but also a legacy of history. This is the main purpose of the president's signing the executive order in the next few weeks, which is to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the key material supply chain. < / P > < p > after the news came out, chip stocks in US stocks were boiling last night. TSMC rose nearly 4.1%, and its market value rose by 29.5 billion US dollars (more than 190 billion yuan). The semiconductor sector of the US stock market rose significantly, while the shares of NVIDIA and Intel rose by more than 3%. Among the semiconductor stocks, amkr closed up more than 22.0%, reaching a new high of $22.95 since mid April 2002, while KLA Corp rose more than 9.0%, reaching a new high of $324.48.