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12 kinds of apps, such as webcast, short video, news and information, can use basic function services without personal information. The necessary personal information collected by map navigation class is only location information For this problem, users are forced to collect information beyond the scope of the personal network. < / P > < p > according to the public opinions on the scope of necessary personal information of common types of mobile Internet Applications (APPs) released by the office of online information technology on December 1 (hereinafter referred to as the "draft"), the basic service functions and necessary personal information scope of 38 types of common types of apps are defined, such as online car hailing and navigation apps that need to collect location information, instant messaging and online shopping a PP needs to collect information such as user registration number. In this regard, shell finance reporter of Beijing News tested 52 different types of apps and found that mint health, keep, butter camera and start reading need social account information or mobile phone number registration, otherwise they can not be used. < / P > < p > measured < / P > < p > 4 apps or cross the border, mint health forced to ask for mobile phone number < / P > < p > for a long time, the app has the problem of "no permission, no permission". In this regard, the draft provides that as long as the user agrees to collect necessary personal information, the app shall not refuse to install and use it. The concept of "necessary personal information" refers to the personal information necessary to ensure the normal operation of APP basic functions. Without this information, APP cannot provide basic function services. < / P > < p > a regulatory source told shell financial reporters that this means that as long as users agree with the app to collect this information, even if they do not agree with other permissions, the app must allow users to install, use and provide services; conversely, if users do not agree to collect the necessary information, the app can not provide services.

on December 2nd, shell finance reporters randomly selected 52 mainstream App from 38 types of App in the draft for comments. The results showed that there were 4 mainstream App or cross-border behaviors in the market, including Mint health, keep, butter camera and starting point reading, which were classified as "sports fitness", "photography beautification" and "e-book". It should be noted that the draft provides that 12 types of apps, such as online video, short video, news information, sports and fitness, shooting and beautification, can use basic function services without personal information. In other words, these 12 types of apps should allow users to use basic function services without registration. < p > < p > in the test, shell finance reporter of Beijing News used Huawei mobile phone and apple mobile phone to test at the same time. It was found that keep, butter camera and starting reading must be registered through wechat, microblog and other social accounts or mobile phone number registration (can be skipped). Although Mint health can register through social account, even if it has registered social account, it can not skip the step of mobile phone number registration If not, you will not be able to use the basic functions. < / P > < p > among them, when Mint health is installed for the first time, in addition to mandatory mobile phone registration, the app must also improve personal information such as gender, height, date of birth, weight, etc. after successful registration, otherwise, the basic functions cannot be used. < / P > < p > in addition, the reading of the app on the Kindle is inconsistent between Android and apple: after downloading the app with apple mobile phone, if you do not register your mobile phone number or email address, you cannot use it, but you do not need to register to download the app using Huawei mobile phone. < / P > < p > "social accounts such as wechat and microblog are also personal information." In fact, Wu beikuo, the director general of China finance and Economics Association, said that "the way of data sharing with Beijing Normal University is related to the way of data sharing between the Internet and the Internet." < / P > < p > the new regulation < / P > < p > draws a circle for 38 kinds of app, and has assistant to clear the legal collection scope < / P > < p > in addition to stipulating the necessary personal information, the draft also clearly defines the basic function and service of 38 types of app. In addition, although there are two types of apps that can use basic function services without registration, they need users to submit other personal information. For example, the basic function of map navigation is positioning and navigation, and location information must be provided; the basic function service of express logistics app is to provide express delivery service for parcels, printed materials and other articles, and the necessary personal information required includes the sender's authenticity Real name, address, contact number and name, address and contact number of the addressee. < p > < p > shell financial reporters found that some apps overlap in basic functions. For example, according to the draft, "women's health" app to obtain the user's mobile phone number belongs to "necessary personal information". Besides sports courses, mint health also has health management, including women's health. Therefore, if the app is classified into "women's health", you can find it Take the user's phone number. A regulatory source told reporters that at present, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the network information office and other departments' regulatory measures are frequent, and the logic is that data must support the purpose of serving users. Shell financial reporter noted that this is not the first time that regulatory authorities have defined the scope of information collected by app. In June 2019, the technical document "network security practice guide" issued by the Secretariat of National Information Security Standardization Technical Committee also defines the scope of personal information that app needs to collect when it meets basic business functions. < / P > < p > according to the above regulatory personnel, the draft for comments issued by the office may become a normative document since then. "If the draft is approved, the previously released" guide to network security practice "will naturally become the past, and the content of the draft should be taken as the standard."

in this regard, Wu Shenkuo told shell finance and economics reporter that at present, the data authority issues in the App data governance have similar legislative ideas in the network security protection law and the civil code, but in practice, due to the diversity of scenarios, which belong to the necessary authority and which belong to the non necessary authority, there is a confusion of landing, which urgently needs the guidance of the operation specification and the consultation draft The introduction helps to clarify the scope of legal collection, which has a good reference significance for the compliance of enterprises, the protection of users' rights and interests, rights protection, supervision and further judicial judgment measurement. (reporter Luo Yidan, intern Wang Kaiyi)

2023-03-22 10:04:24