Xinhua news agency, Changsha, November 4 (Xinhua): who takes the lead in the "lane changing and overtaking" computer industry? ——World Computer Congress 2020 observation < / P > < p > Xinhua News Agency reporters Shi Weiyan and Xie Ying < / P > < p > international competition is white hot, and industrial reform is imminent. Who can take the lead in the development of the world computer industry? At the world computer conference held in Changsha, Hunan Province from November 3 to 4, elites and experts in the field talked about the future of the computer industry. Experts at the meeting held that the development of the world's computer industry has reached a critical stage of "lane changing and overtaking". We should pay attention to the construction of innovation and development ecology, manufacturing ecology and application ecology, and jointly reshape the computer industry. < p > < p > < strong > lane changing and overtaking < / strong > < / P > < p > at the 2020 world computer conference, experts from China, the United States, South Korea, Singapore and other countries gathered together to predict and discuss the development direction of the computer industry, including 17 Chinese and foreign academicians, 1 bitmap Spirit Award winner and more than 100 government and enterprise executives. < / P > < p > experts at the meeting pointed out that the development of the world's computer industry has reached the stage of "lane changing and overtaking", and the evolution of traditional computing technology is facing a system dilemma. In recent years, China has made a number of original achievements in quantum computing, high-performance computing, etc., and the related fields have ranked among the world's advanced ranks. According to the 55th global supercomputer 500 list, China, the United States and Japan have become the world's leading supercomputer technology countries. In terms of the number of deployed supercomputers, China ranked first in the world in terms of the number of supercomputers deployed. Among the top 500 supercomputers, China deployed 226 supercomputers. In addition, a large number of enterprises represented by Huawei, ZTE and SMIC international, after years of technology accumulation, have profound technical knowledge to cope with and support "lane changing overtaking", and create new kinetic energy, new mode and new industrial chain in the frontier fields of neural network computing, biological DNA, graphene computing. < / P > < p > "facing the intelligent era, whether we can break through the structural bottleneck of von Neumann, whether we can realize the deep integration of computing and storage, and whether we can realize the link according to the needs and capabilities are the problems we should consider when we are based in the computer industry." Yang Xuejun, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. < p > < p > < strong > < strong > < p > < strong > < strong > < strong > < strong > < p > < p > a stable "innovation ecology" is the key to the "chain" development of cutting-edge science and technology. < p > < p > Great Wall computer, Feiteng CPU, Qilin operating system In the government affairs service hall of Hunan Province, staff from departments directly under Hunan Province are using domestic office computers and software to provide "one-stop" service for the masses. The stable, efficient and intelligent domestic information system provides a solid foundation for government services. Hunan provincial government affairs service hall is the first government affairs hall in China to realize the construction of localization information system and equipment in E-government extranet. < / P > < p > "on the first day of trial operation, 1442 items of matters handled by 32 provincial departments were operated smoothly on Great Wall computer. It has been in operation for more than 170 days. It is accurate and basically "zero error." Tang Quan, product director of Hunan Great Wall Science and Technology Information Co., Ltd., said that at present, domestic hardware and software are developing from "available" to "easy to use". < / P > < p > "China has established a complete computer manufacturing system, supplying more than 90% of the world's computer products." Wang Zhijun, Vice Minister of industry and information technology, said. < / P > < p > it has become the consensus of many enterprises in the computer industry chain to cooperate in groups and build ecological environment, so that users can get a more smooth use experience. < p > < p > Tianjin Feiteng, which aims to build China's "Intel", has developed the first domestic high-end CPU with a sales volume of more than one million. At present, they have cooperated with more than 1000 domestic software and hardware manufacturers to build a complete ecosystem, and launched more than 900 kinds of complete machine products, more than 2400 kinds of software and peripherals based on Feiteng CPU. < p > < p > Kunpeng in Xiangjiang was born when Hunan joined hands with Huawei. Wang Zhiyu, director of the company's brand department, said that since its birth, Kunpeng in Xiangjiang has been focusing on the layout of Kunpeng ecology in Hunan, and has gradually formed a new development path of "hardware and software parallel". At present, there are 160 leading enterprises in the industry of Kunpeng. < / P > < p > "the leaders in the field of computer have their own" ecology ", which is also our goal Tianjin Feiteng Brand Promotion Director Ke Guanyan said. < / P > < p > < strong > the application can be expected < / strong > < / P > < p > "please note that there are vehicles illegally stopping at the intersection you are going to pass." On November 1, robotaxi, a car travelling on a public road in Meixi Lake area of Changsha City, received a warning from the traffic police network company information system and slowed down automatically. < / P > < p > the robotaxi is the highest automatic driving class mass production vehicle in China, which is jointly developed and produced by Baidu and FAW Hongqi, and operated by Hunan Apollo Zhixing Technology Co., Ltd. According to Jin Zhen, the marketing manager of the company, robotaxi currently has more than 100 bus stops in the Meixi Lake area of about 32 square kilometers, and there are about 3000 test rides per month. < p > < p > on September 30, the Ministry of industry and information technology approved to support Hunan (Changsha) to create a national level leading area of Internet of vehicles, attracting more than 20 industry giants such as Huawei, Baidu, Schaeffler and more than 340 supporting enterprises to settle in. Self driving taxi, driverless bus, intelligent heavy truck, intelligent mine car Changsha, the city of intelligent driving, has formed a relatively complete application ecosystem. < / P > < p > "Changsha was approved to create a national pilot area of Internet of vehicles, providing a city level" test field "of Internet of vehicles technology. Through large-scale technology verification and scenario application, we will gradually form technical standards, improve the policy and regulation system, and help business model innovation, so that each application scenario can be changed from "visible" to "usable", so as to realize the closed-loop of benign industrial development. " Qin Zhiyao, the project leader of Changsha National level Internet of vehicles pilot area, said.